Investment / Insurance / Retirement

Kategorie: Insurance

Who pays You when You get sick in DE?

A few Months ago an old client called me with a very bad news.

He has a brain tumor.

Although the situation was sad, I could give him a good message – no matter what – he doesn‘t have to worry about the financial situation of his family!

Why not?

10 years ago, this Client came to me at the recommendation of his best Friend. After our first talk, it was already clear to him that if he would get sick, so that he would be unable to work, he would be very fast in big financial troubles.

First, it was not clear to him that his employer pays him just 6 weeks for sickness leave. After 6 weeks, pays him his health insurance (Krankenkasse) further BUT just maximum 70% of his netto salary and for a maximum of 36 months. After this, he has just a right to apply for SocialHelp (so called Harz IV).

Second, it was also not clear to him that when he is not able to do ANY WORK, not even 1 hour a day, no matter of his level of education or experience FIRST then he has a right to get some incapacity pension from the Deutscherentenversicherung.

But he can get this just after working in DE longer than 3 years. The amount of incapacity pension depends on how long he has worked in DE not on how much he has earned.

The third „hot situation“ would have affected his wife if he would die.

Although they are married, it was for less than 10 years and without children; so if he dies, she has a right to get a widow‘s pension but just for one year. If they would have children, then she would get the money just until the children are working or finish their studies, until they are 25 years old at the latest. And the pension money, in best case scenario, would be also only around 60% of his salary.

But You know the Germans, for each of these cases they have solutions, and because 10 years ago the Client was healthy we obtained for him the following:

  1. „KrankenTageGeld – DailySickMoney“: it is a quite small and cheap insurance that pays the „missing“ 30% of salary for as long as the client is sick or max. 36 months.
  2. „Berufsunfähigkeitsversicherung – Occupational disability insurance“ – here You have a deal with an insurance company: You tell them how much money (max. 70% of Your Brutto salary) You need if You are not able to practice in Your profession ( for example, You cannot work as the Diplom.-Ing.) and for how long You want to get the money- (min. until 63 years old, max. until 70 years old)- ( this is the age bracket within which You must retire in DE). So the company insures You with Berufsunfähigkeitsrente, and You get it when You are not able to do 51% of Your job in Your profession. An additional note, Your doctor(s) decide if You are sick or not – not an employer from the gesetzlicher Rentenversicherung. And if You get the Berufsunfähigkeitsrente / disability pension, You can use it and live all over the world.
  3. „Risikolebensversicherung – risk life insurance“ if there is somebody in Your life who, after Your death, would have financial problems or You have to pay the mortgage back, then is a risk life insurance a „must have“.

The tumor is has been cut away..

My client has have had months of ergo and speech therapy. In this time, thanks to our talk for 10 years, he had  his full netto salary -70% from the Krankenkasse and 30% from the insurance.

Because since the operation he has problems with concentration and cannot move his left hand, we applied 2 months ago for the Berufunfähigkeitsrente – disability pension- the acknowledgement and the money came already last week. So know he has every month around 90% of his old salary. He has time for his family, hobbies and getting health.

Yes, it is not nice to be seriously sick, but it is worse to be poor because of being sick.

And in DE, it is Your decision if You take precautions for the „worst case“.

I am just moving in Germany. What an insurances I need?

You know the Germans loves the rules and insurances, so what do You need, when You move in?:

  1. HEALTH INSURANCE- KRANKENVERSICHERUNG – it is a duty in Germany to be health insured. When You are employed – your employer must take care about it. If You are a self-employed You have to take care about it. If You are a tourist You should have an insurances for foreigners staying in Germany.
  2. HAFTPFLICHTVERSICHERUNG- costs around 60€ per Year for the family. A really MUST HAVE. The most important insurances in DE. The insurance pay if You broke / hurt something or somebody or make shit. Specially if You rent a flat with furnitures, it has to be in this insurance extra insured!
  3. HUNDEHAFTPFLICHT- the only duty insurance in some regions from Germany. It is just for the dogs owners. It pays if: because of the dog acting, somebody gets hurt or something get destroyed.
  4. KFZ HAFTPFLICHT – without it You cannot register a car in DE. This is the insurance that pays somebody if You makes the damage at other people or cars.
  5. HAUSRATVERSICHERUNG – it reimbursed every think what is in Your home, if it is stolen or burned or destroyed from water. Here is Your bicycle insured BUT let it additionally the insurances company know, that Your bicycle should be in. I recommend but it is not “ must have“.

RECHTSCHUTZVERSICHERUNG

RECHT=LAW.

SCHUTZ= PROTECTION.

VERSICHERUNG= INSURANCE.

This insurance is paying Your lawyer and a court costs.

Theoretically totally easy, but really in Germany is nothing easy. Specially in insurances world. The typically insurance has a 4 sections:

PRIVAT – for private things.

BERUF – for everything what has to do with your profession.

VERKEHR – traffic, no matter if car, or plane or bicycle or on feet or train or what ever

IMMOBILIE – property or as an owner or as a renter.

Privat – when You have stress with somebody, like for example: Your 3 years old daughter has been hurt in the hospital. To get some compensation you need a lawyer. Your travel office sold You a trip that was terrible, You need a lawyer. You downloded something from internet and now You got a bill over hundreds of €, you need a lawyer.

Beruf – almost everything what has to do with You as employer. When Your boss doesn’t want to give You free or a home office, or You got a not fair termination from Your employment contract, or what ever has to do with Your job.

Verkehr – traffic, movement, traveling. Doesn’t matter how with what and from where to where, it is about to have somebody at Your side when You need a help. And the insurance pays for it.

Haftpflichtversicherung

Haft -liable Pflicht – duty Versicherung – insurance

In Germany from that moment, when You are older as 14, you are always responsible for a damages that You did. It doesn’t matter if it is at THINGS ( Sachschaden) or PERSON (Personenschaden) or ASSETS ( Vermögen).

For Example: You ignored the red light at the pedestrian walk and a car has to brake, destroyed a traffic lamp and a car driver is also hurt.

Who pays for all the damaged and the „lost earn money“ for the driver?

You Do!

That is why the Haftpflichtversicehrung is a „must have“ in German.

BUT You know the Germans love it, when it is complicated so this one is also for me the Number 1, under the complicates insurances in Germany. What from my point of view and after 17 years in job, has to be „in“:

  1. The insured sum: minimum 10.000.000€ in all 3 parts – Sachschaden / Personenschaden / Vermögensschaden / .
  2. Forderungsausfall– it means MY insurance pays me, when somebody made a damaged to me and didn´t have a Haftpflichtiversicherung. For example a bicycle driver pushed You at the street, You broke complicated Your arm. This person has no insurance – then Yours pays You the „pain money“. And the best is, You don’t have to take care, how to get the money from this person – Your insurance does it.
  3. Gefälligkeitsschaden: mostly when you help a friend by moving out, You don`t think about it, who would pay for a damaged that You did with his coach at the wall. Well here started to be complicated, because You did it as favour for Your friend. And then all insurances could say- not our problem. Because Your friend gave You the responsibility for the coach, to You – so his doesn´t have to pay. And Yours can say, it was Your a favour for Your friend, and not Your coach.
  4. Vermietete Mobiliar in fremden Zimmer– beweglich und unbewegliche: a glass of red wine, can cost You a lot of money, it You keep it a the wall in some rent room. Because for cleaning it or renovating the room, You have to pay. And in this moment You don´t want to found out, that Your insurance pays just for not movable stuff.